Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can reduce symptoms by improving the way neurons transmit messages. Certain types of medication increase neurotransmitters, others reduce the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can be effective in just 20 minutes and last for about four hours. They are available in pill form patches, liquid, or pill form.
Stimulants
The most common prescription medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid people focus and think, as well as control their emotions. When people suffering from ADHD take stimulant medication they usually notice that their symptoms decrease. It could take a while for the doctor to find the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual.
Stimulant medication can be taken as liquid or pills. They are typically taken once or twice daily. Some are immediate release, meaning that they start working immediately. Others are extended-release, meaning that they work over a longer time. The majority of stimulants doctors prescribe for ADHD are in the family of methylphenidate. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines are sometimes also used to treat ADHD However, they have a more amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past these drugs were abused primarily by athletes, truck drivers and students due to the fact that they kept them awake and alert. Amphetamines can also reduce appetite and increase blood pressure and heart rate. Some doctors only prescribe this medication group to children with severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine has also been proved to be an effective medicine to treat ADHD. It works by blocking the reuptakes of noradrenaline, a chemical which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is a drug that can be administered to teenagers, adults and children older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It's available in the form of a tablet that releases immediately or capsule with controlled release, which can be taken either once or twice every day.
Tics, heart rate fluctuations and stomach upsets are all possible negative effects of stimulant medications. Tics are frequent, rapid movements or sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. Most people who take stimulants do not experience Tics, however some teens and children who are taking them may experience them. adhd treatment medication of stimulants include headaches, a decrease in appetite and difficulty sleeping.
The medications are just one element of the treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skills training and lifestyle adjustments. The use of medication can be paired with these other treatments to provide the most benefit for those suffering from ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD continues into adulthood. Many people suffering from the condition continue to need medication, behavioral therapy and/or skills training as they grow older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA recommends that health professionals closely monitor patients taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure that the correct dosage is being taken, and that the medication is having a positive effect on the individual's symptomatology. This means regular visits to the doctor to assess for any negative reactions or other health problems. During these appointments the doctor will ask about any other medications that the patient is taking--both prescription and nonprescription, including supplements, over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies.